The neutrality of this section is disputed. In twenty-four months, the Web has gone from being unknown to absolutely ubiquitous. The combination of Tim Berners-Lee's Web protocols, which provided connectivity, and Marc Andreesen's browser, which provided a great interface, proved explosive. There are two ages of the Internet-before Mosaic, and after. One of the Mosaic developers, Marc Andreessen, co-founded the Mosaic Communications Corporation and created a new web browser named Mosaic Netscape. Several companies licensed Mosaic to create their commercial browsers, such as AirMosaic, Quarterdeck Mosaic, and Spyglass Mosaic. Other browsers had started to surface by the end of 1992, many of which were based on the LibThese browsers were HTML viewers that needed third-party helpers to display multimedia content.įurther browsers were released in 1993, including Cello, Lynx, tkBy October 1994, Mosaic was 'well on its way to becoming the world's standard interface', according to Gary Wolfe of Wired. In 1990, he created the first web browser, WorldWideWeb, subsequently known as Nexus, and made it available for the NeXTstep Operating System, by NeXT. This further led to creation of HyperText Transfer Protocol, which would set the protocols for the client-server communication. Tim Berners-Lee along with his colleagues at CERN started the development of World Wide Web, an Internet-based hypertext system, in 1989. Background Usage share as of Q2 2009 by percent of layout engines/web browsers These newcomers have ensured that browser battles continue among enthusiasts, while the average web user is less affected.

With the introduction of HTML5 and CSS 3, a new generation of browser war began, this time adding extensive client-side scripting to the World Wide Web, as well as the more widespread use of smartphones and other mobile devices for browsing the web.

Browser wars continued with the decline of Internet Explorer's market share and the popularity of other browsers including Firefox, Google Chrome (and other Chromium-based browsers), Safari, Microsoft Edge and Opera. The ' first browser war,' (1995–2001) pitted Microsoft's Internet Explorer against Netscape's Navigator. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Ī timeline of web browsers The most used web browser by country in 2020 Ī browser war is a competition for dominance in the usage share of web browsers. JSTOR ( April 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.

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